Amid deepening border disputes between India and China, a recent report has once again shown Beijing’s expansionist intentions. A recent report from the U.S. Department of Defence (Pentagon) has highlighted China’s strategic thinking, a mindset that raises concerns once again.
This report pertains to the China Rejuvenation Plan, mentioning its claims on Arunachal Pradesh and its growing proximity to Pakistan.
China Rejuvenation Plan & Arunachal Pradesh: Why is India’s concern growing?
According to the Pentagon report, China has included Arunachal Pradesh in its so-called “Core Interests.” This means Beijing views it on par with sensitive issues like Taiwan and the South China Sea. China believes that control over these regions is essential for the “Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation” by 2049.
While this mindset is not new to India, concerns naturally deepen when it is framed as a part of an official strategy.
India’s Firm and Clear Stance on Arunachal Pradesh
India has never had two opinions on this matter. New Delhi’s stance has always been clear: Arunachal Pradesh is an integral and inalienable part of India.
India has repeatedly stated that Arunachal has been a part of India historically, culturally, and administratively. Changing names or issuing statements does not alter the ground reality. India continues to raise this issue strongly on international platforms.
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Efforts for Dialogue Amid Tension: A Slight Softening in Relations
The report also highlights a positive aspect. In October 2024, India and China agreed to disengage from the remaining friction points along the LAC. This was followed by a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping at the BRICS Summit.
Following this meeting, regular talks on border management commenced and discussions on direct flights and visa processes took place. Talks regarding the exchange of academics and journalists also moved forward.
This indicates that both nations wish to keep the path of dialogue open alongside the conflict.
China’s Growing Proximity to Pakistan
A significant portion of the Pentagon report focuses on China-Pakistan relations. It notes that China is providing Pakistan with Fighter jets, Drones, Submarines and naval technology. Furthermore, the report suggests the possibility of Chinese military logistic bases being established in Pakistan in the future. This is considered a serious signal for India’s security strategy.
Balancing Fear and Hope
Aggression and diplomacy are both clearly visible in China’s strategy. On one hand, it is strengthening its regional claims; on the other, it does not want to completely sour relations with countries like India. The challenge for India is to ensure no compromise on its sovereignty and also to keep the path for regional peace and dialogue open.
Conclusion
This report regarding the China Rejuvenation Plan and Arunachal Pradesh serves as both a warning and an opportunity for India. It is a warning because China’s intentions are clear, and an opportunity because the doors for dialogue have not yet closed.
India’s stance remains strong and confident, and this balance will be its greatest strength in the times to come.
Disclaimer:
This article is based on publicly available reports and news sources. The views expressed are analytical and do not represent any government or official policy.
Pronita Devi, an M.A. in Political Science, has spent over a decade in electronic and digital media. She regularly contributes insightful articles on geopolitics and current affairs, bringing clarity and depth to complex global issues.